Bridger's Trail by L.D. Edgar Map drawn by William Atchinson Bridger's Trail by L.D. Edgar Map drawn by William Atchinson Bridger's Trail by L.D. Edgar Map drawn by William Atchinson Bridger's Trail by L.D. Edgar Map drawn by William Atchinson Photograph of Jim Bridger, American Heritage Center-William Henry Jackson scbl#160 Photograph of Jim Bridger, American Heritage Center-William Henry Jackson scbl#160
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The probable and logical place to have crossed the Bighorn River seems to have been north of the mouth of Kirby Creek. The diaries of Cornelius Hedges, Charles Baker, William Atchison, William Haskell, and Howard Stanfield all discuss in detail the crossing of the river on a ferry built by Bridger's train and left to be used by those Approximate Bridger Trail crossing of the Bighorn River Northeast of Lucerne, Wyoming. Looking Northwest,-Acknowledgements#23trains that followed. After coming down Kirby Creek and reaching the Bighorn, none of the diaries speak of continuing downriver before crossing. The trail diaries all indicate that Bridger immediately crossed to the open west bank of the Big Horn.

Upon reaching the river swollen by spring runoff, Bridger's party constructed a raft or ferry. Stanfield was in the train behind Bridger's, guided by John Jacobs. They reached the river on June 7, and found "a small train calling themselves the Independent [sic] consisting of ten wagons which had arrived the day before and had been searching for the boat ever since had found it buried in the sand on the opposite side . . . took the Independents across and the next day come our turn . . . Crossed the River today with 66 wagons 218 men 250 head of stock in Eleven hours in a ferry boat built by Maj Bridger." Took our departure from the ferry after burying the boat in the sand and leaving notice of its whereabouts for the benefit of the next train."

On June 11, the train led by Captain Allensworth arrived at the river. Cornelius Hedges described the day as "hot and sultry. . . . footed it to the river 6 miles, good road--Wind river quite a stream. Boat built by Bridger's train buried on other shore. . . . Lay down most of the day. . . . towards night went to work on boat . . . putting over ox teams till 1 o'clock." The next day, they were "up early. . . . the ferry took over two wagons at a time. . . . quite a time driving over horses and mules." On June 13, "After burying the boat . . . [they] travelled . . . along river all day."

Charles Baker's train reached the river two weeks later. On June 29, they "traveled 16 mi. . . . came to Big Horn River & camped." The next day, he "crossed the Big Horn (Ferry $5.00) Hard work to get mules & wagons across for all safely across & camped on the West side." With the same train, Maynard recalled that "Bridgers train had built a Boat of hewn logs large enough to carry one Wagon . . . two men had left his [Bridger's] train and stayed with the ferry boat to charge for the use of the ferry They asked our train 5.00 per wagon some would not give the price but fond [sic] down the river a mile where it was not so deep and some forded." Atchison, too, wrote that he "laid over on the banks of the 'Big Horn' awaiting a ferry. Crossed at 5:00 P.M. and camped on the opposite side of the river. Haskell's train arrived at the river one week later on July 5. He "Drove six miles and came to Wind River [Bighorn River]; found the old train stopping there; laid by till nearly night, then run the wagons on the ferry boat and crossed, swam the cattle."

When Major Owen and Bridger reached the Bighorn River on October 9th, it was the time of year when the river would be at its lowest possible average flow. All trains arriving earlier in the season (June and early July) ferried across the river due to high water and had some difficulty as indicated by the diary entries above. Not so for Owen's party. There is no mention of a ferry, and he matter-of-factly states that his party crossed the river three times!

The train reached the river the night of October 9, but Owen "remained back to bring up the rear of the train & guard it against any Stragling [sic] Indians. . . . [10th] found the train on B H River Crosd [sic] & Campd [sic] in good grass. . . . [11th] followed down the Valley of the Big Horn Crossed the river & camped road heavy Sand & one bad rocky point to cross. . . . [12th] Late start repairing . . . wagons traveld Some 4 Miles over a flat Crossd [sic] the river & camped."

With the exception of Owen and Bridger's train, the trains in 1864 followed the same course after crossing the Bighorn River. They went forty-five miles down the west bank of the Bighorn River to camp opposite the mouth of No Wood Creek Creek which joins the Bighorn from the east. This is near the present-day town of Manderson. From here the trail left the Bighorn River and went northwest to the Greybull River.



Animated .Gif, Horse and Wagon

Bridger's Trail by L.D. Edgar,refer to Acknowledgements #35 Map drawn by William Atchison, refer to Acknowledgements #35 Photograph of Jim Bridger,and William Henry Jackson painting scbl#160, refer to acknowledgements #35
Bridger's Trail by L.D. Edgar,refer to Acknowledgements #35 Bridger's Trail by L.D. Edgar,refer to Acknowledgements #35 Bridger's Trail by L.D. Edgar,refer to Acknowledgements #35