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This
rugged stretch of trail caused the emigrants no limits of grief. Today,
the ridge can be seen by staying on the graveled BLM Hudson-Atlantic City
Road or the adventurous can cross it in 4WD vehicles. The emigrants ascended
this barren rocky ridge after leaving the Sweetwater Valley en route to
South Pass. Along Rocky Ridge, the trail ascends about 700 feet in two
miles through a rugged boulder strewn path.
On the eastern edge
of Rocky Ridge sits a monument to the misery endured at this site by the
Willie’s Handcart Company. James G.
Willie organized a Mormon handcart company in 1856 and set out from Council
Bluffs at approximately the same time as the Martin
Handcart Company.
The same winter storm that trapped the Martin Company near Red Buttes
also struck the Willie Company at this point just east of Rocky Ridge.
With no food, the Willie Company watched as the snow began to fall and
the temperatures plummeted. That night, thirteen people froze to death.
Before they could move on, another eight succumbed to the elements.
The full stretch of
trail known today as Rocky Ridge runs about 12 miles, across two high
ridge shelfs, crossing Strawberry Creek and passing the old ghost town
of Lewiston. The rock cuts left by wagon wheels are among the most dramatic
trail remnants remaining on the westward emigrant trails.
Ownership
Public (BLM)
Directions
Fremont County, Wyoming. T29N/R97W
Take the Hudson-Atlantic
City BLM road turn-off from US 287 approximately 5 miles west of the Sweetwater
Station Rest Area. This road parallels the trail to the north and offers
good overlooks of Rocky Ridge, Lewiston Lakes and the Sweetwater Canyon
gash. To reach Rocky Ridge itself, follow the signs to the Oregon Trail
from the Hudson-Atlantic City Road. This sign contains extreme caution
reminders which should be heeded. It will take you to the eastern Willie’s
Handcart Marker. From there, follow the trail westward. You will emerge
at the western Willie’s Handcart Site on Rock Creek. This journey should
not be attempted alone or in other than a 4WD vehicle.
National Park Service
Comprehensive Management Plan
Needs improved access and a cultural landscape report. The site has
great visual integrity and appears to have undergone little disturbance.
Overuse, especially on the west side, may cause degradation of the fragile
resource if visitation increases. The site is not listed on the National
Register.
Additional Information
William Clayton, 1848: "Rough, rocky ridges – Dangerous to wagons,
and ought to be crossed
with care."
J. Goldsborough Bruff,
31 Jul 1849: "…ascended the high hill, moved over it, and ascended
another, very stony and rough, requiring care of the teamsters: -- then
over some hard level road, and minor stony ridges."
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